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Video: Maambukizi Ya Bakteria Ya Utumbo Katika Farasi
2024 Mwandishi: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Mwisho uliobadilishwa: 2023-12-17 03:14
Endotoxemia katika Farasi
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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
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Uwepo wa endotoxini kwenye damu hujulikana kama endotoxemia. Sumu hizi kwa ujumla zinatokana na uwepo wa aina fulani za bakteria kwenye utumbo wa farasi ambao wamevunja ukuta wa utumbo na kuingia kwenye mkondo wa damu. Ikiwa haitatibiwa mara moja, endotoxemia inaweza kusababisha mshtuko, laminitis, na kifo. Hali hii inaonekana kwa farasi wazima na katika watoto wachanga.
Dalili
Kama ilivyoelezwa hapo awali, endotoxemia inaweza kusababisha mshtuko, haswa mshtuko wa sumu. Hii ni hali hatari sana ambayo husababisha kuzorota haraka na itasababisha kifo ikiwa matibabu hayatawekwa mara moja. Dalili za hali hii ni pamoja na:
- Huzuni
- Ulevi
- Ukosefu wa maji mwilini
- Anorexia
- Kuhara kwa papo hapo
- Kuongezeka kwa kiwango cha mapigo (yaani, zaidi ya viboko 80 kwa dakika)
- Utando mweusi wa zambarau
- Dalili kama za koloni (kwa mfano, maumivu ya tumbo, uvimbe, gesi)
- Homa ikifuatiwa na joto la chini sana
Kadri ugonjwa unavyoendelea farasi anaweza kupata laminitis, hali ya kwato chungu na yenye kudhoofisha ambayo husababisha ukuta wa kwato na mfupa ndani ya kwato kutengana.
Sababu
Sababu ya endotoxemia ni sumu inayoitwa lipopolysaccharide (LPS), ambayo iko kwenye kuta za seli za bakteria hasi wa gramu. Aina zingine za bakteria hasi za gramu kawaida ni kwenye mimea ya utumbo na hazileti madhara yoyote isipokuwa farasi anaumwa kwa sababu nyingine na bakteria hawa huanza kuongezeka sana na kisha huvunja ukuta wa matumbo, na hivyo kuingia kwenye damu. Wakati bakteria hawa wanapokufa, kuta zao za seli hupasuka, ikitoa LPS ndani ya mfumo wa damu na kusababisha endotoxemia. E. coli, Salmonella, na Enterobacter ni bakteria wa kawaida wa Gram-hasi ambao husababisha endotoxemia.
Hali zingine zinazozuia ambazo zinaweza kusababisha ukuzaji wa endotoxemia ni pamoja na:
- Uharibifu wa kizuizi cha mucous ndani ya matumbo
- Kuvimba kwa utumbo mdogo
- Utumbo uliopotoka
- Colitis (hali kali ya matumbo iliyoletwa na mafadhaiko)
- Metritis ya papo hapo (kuvimba kali kwa uterasi kwa sababu ya maambukizo, kawaida kutoka kwa placenta iliyohifadhiwa)
- Kuambukizwa kwa kitovu kwa watoto
- Ulaji wa kutosha wa kolostramu kwa watoto
Utambuzi
Farasi huendeleza endotoxemia ya pili kwa ugonjwa mwingine mbaya na wanyama hawa tayari ni wagonjwa sana na labda wako hospitalini. Endotoxemia hugunduliwa na ishara za kliniki na wakati mwingine na utamaduni wa bakteria wa damu ya farasi.
Matibabu
Wakati wa visa vya endotoxemia, farasi lazima watibiwe mara moja ili iwe na mafanikio yoyote. Kuna kozi kadhaa za matibabu na huduma ya kuunga mkono, pamoja na viuatilifu vikali, tiba ya maji ya IV kusaidia kudumisha unyevu na kuunga mkono mfumo wa moyo na mishipa, na usimamizi wa dawa isiyo ya steroidal ya kupambana na uchochezi (NSAID) kama vile flunixin meglumine (Banamine), ambayo husaidia na maumivu ya farasi, inadhibiti uvimbe, na inakabiliana na endotoxin. Uhamisho wa plasma pia wakati mwingine hutumiwa.
Kuishi na Usimamizi
Endotoxemia ni hali hatari sana na hata kesi ambazo hupata matibabu ya fujo haziwezi kupona. Kwa kuongezea, endotoxemia inaweza kusababisha shida zingine kama vile laminitis (kuvimba kwa kwato) ambayo inaweza kudhoofisha. Kutabiri kunalindwa sana kwa kesi yoyote ya endotoxemia.
Ilipendekeza:
Magonjwa Ya Uchoyo Ya Uchochezi Yanaweza Kutoka Kwa Bakteria Ya Mama - Akina Mama Wanaweza Kuwaambukiza Vijana Wao Na Bakteria Ya Utumbo
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