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Usawa Wa Anemia Ya Kuambukiza
Usawa Wa Anemia Ya Kuambukiza

Video: Usawa Wa Anemia Ya Kuambukiza

Video: Usawa Wa Anemia Ya Kuambukiza
Video: AINA 3 ZA SUBRA | TWAA | MAASIYA | FARAJA | SH. OTHMAN MICHAEL 2024, Desemba
Anonim

Anemia ya Maambukizi katika Farasi

Kawaida

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EN-MAREKANI

X-HAKUNA

X-HAKUNA

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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UnhideWhenUsed = "uongo" Name = "Kawaida ya Gridi ya Rangi 1"

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UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Shading Medium 2 Lafudhi 5"

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UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Lafudhi ya Orodha Nyeusi 6"

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UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Kauli ya kupendeza ya Shading 6"

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UnhideWhenUsed = "uongo" Name = "Kawaida ya Gridi ya Rangi 6"

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UnhideWhenUsed = "uongo" QFormat = "kweli" Jina = "Mkazo Mkubwa"

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UnhideWhenUsed = "uwongo" QFormat = "kweli" Jina = "Marejeleo ya hila"

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UnhideWhenUsed = "uongo" QFormat = "kweli" Jina = "Marejeleo Makubwa"

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Wakati mwingine hujulikana kama malaria ya farasi au homa ya mvua, Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) ni virusi vinavyosababisha uharibifu wa seli nyekundu za damu za farasi, na kusababisha upungufu wa damu, udhaifu, na kifo. EIA imeenea katika sehemu fulani za ulimwengu, lakini ni kawaida sana nchini Merika. Kwa kweli, EIA ni ugonjwa unaoweza kuripotiwa huko Merika, ambayo inamaanisha kwamba ikiwa inagunduliwa katika farasi katika nchi hii, daktari wa wanyama anahitajika kufahamisha USDA.

Hakuna tiba ya Anemia ya Kuambukiza ya Equine. Inaenezwa na nzi wa farasi. Farasi wanahitajika kupimwa ugonjwa huu kwa kuingia kwenye maonyesho na kwa usafirishaji kwenye mistari ya serikali. Huu ni mtihani rahisi wa kawaida wa damu unaoitwa mtihani wa Coggins.

Dalili

EIA inaweza kuwasilisha kama fomu kali au fomu sugu. Aina ya papo hapo kawaida huwa mbaya. Ikiwa farasi ataishi, itakuwa mbebaji sugu wa ugonjwa. Mara baada ya kuambukizwa, virusi hubaki katika mwili wa farasi kwa maisha yake yote. Beba sugu hujulikana kama "swampers".

  • Upungufu wa damu
  • Ulevi
  • Kupungua uzito
  • Homa
  • Wengu iliyopanuka
  • Kuvimba tumbo na miguu (edema)
  • Huzuni
  • Kupungua kwa utendaji wa riadha
  • Kifo (katika hali mbaya)

Sababu

EIA husababishwa na virusi vya retro na husambazwa na nzi wa farasi. Walakini, maambukizo pia yanaweza kuenea kupitia vitu vyenye damu kama vile sindano ambazo hazijatobolewa, sindano, nk.

Utambuzi

Daktari wako wa mifugo kawaida atafanya jaribio la Coggins kwa mnyama anayeshukiwa, ambayo ni mtihani wa damu unaoendeshwa na maabara ili kugundua EIA kwa farasi.

Matibabu

Hakuna tiba au chanjo inayopatikana nchini Merika wakati huu kwa EIA, ingawa farasi wengi ambao huokoka aina ya ugonjwa huu wanaweza kuwa na athari kutoka kwa dalili hizo. Cha kufurahisha ni kwamba, kumekuwa na tafiti zilizofanyika zinazohusiana na virusi vya UKIMWI na EIA, kwani zote ni virusi vya ukimwi.

Kuishi na Usimamizi

Ikiwa farasi huko Merika amegunduliwa na EIA, kuna chaguzi tatu zilizoamriwa na USDA. Kwa kuwa ni ugonjwa unaoweza kuripotiwa na hakuna tiba, chaguo la kwanza na la kawaida ni euthanasia. Pili, farasi aliyeambukizwa anaweza kutolewa kwa kituo cha utafiti. Tatu, wamiliki wanaweza kujenga ghalani iliyofungwa kabisa iliyofunikwa kwa matundu ya waya ambayo hairuhusu nzi wa farasi kuingia na farasi ni marufuku mawasiliano yoyote na farasi wengine. Kwa sababu ya gharama na mapungufu ya chaguo la tatu, na idadi ndogo ya maabara ambayo itakubali farasi wazuri wa EIA, visa vingi husababisha kuugua.

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