Sumu Ya Nightshade Katika Farasi

2024 Mwandishi: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Mwisho uliobadilishwa: 2023-12-17 03:14

Ulevi wa Atropa Belladonna katika Farasi

Kawaida

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EN-MAREKANI

X-HAKUNA

X-HAKUNA

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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UnhideWhenUsed = "uongo" QFormat = "kweli" Jina = "Mkazo Mkubwa"

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UnhideWhenUsed = "uwongo" QFormat = "kweli" Jina = "Marejeleo ya hila"

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UnhideWhenUsed = "uongo" QFormat = "kweli" Jina = "Marejeleo Makubwa"

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UnhideWhenUsed = "uongo" QFormat = "kweli" Jina = "Kichwa cha Kitabu"

Kuna mimea mingi ya mwitu ambayo imeonekana kuwa na sumu kwa farasi. Moja ya aina ya kawaida na haswa yenye sumu ni mmea mbaya wa nightshade, au Atropa belladonna.

Nightshade kawaida hupendeza kwa farasi, na kama sheria hawapendi ladha ya mmea huu kuliko vyakula vingine vya malisho. Mara nyingi huliwa bila kukusudia wakati sehemu za mmea zinaingia kwenye usambazaji wa chakula cha farasi, labda majani yaliyoanguka kutoka kwenye kichaka cha nightshade yalifutwa pamoja na nyasi, au wakati kuna ukosefu wa malisho ya farasi kuchagua. Sehemu zenye sumu zaidi za mmea ni majani na shina, ambazo zinaweza kupatikana kwenye nyasi za malisho. Kiwango cha sumu hupungua kwenye matunda ya mmea, lakini zinaendelea kuwa sumu na zinaweza kuongezeka katika mfumo kwa muda, na kusababisha sumu sugu.

Hii inaweza kuathiri farasi wa umri wowote, na mimea inaweza kupatikana katika mazingira kadhaa, mara nyingi katika maeneo yenye miti, kando ya barabara, kati ya ukuaji wa mwitu kwenye shamba, na kwenye malisho na shamba wazi.

Dalili na Aina

• Kinywa kavu
• Anorexia
• Wanafunzi waliopunguzwa (mydriasis)
• Badilisha kwa kiwango cha moyo (kwa mfano, kasi isiyo ya kawaida au kuongezeka kwa kasi - tachycardia)
• Usikivu kwa nuru, au upofu
• Hofu / unyenyekevu
• Kutetemeka kwa misuli
• Kufadhaika kwa misuli
• Kuvimbiwa
• Kuhara
• Kuchanganyikiwa
• Kupoteza uratibu (ataxia)
• Recumbence (kulala chini kupita kiasi)
• Kufadhaika
• Kifo (kesi kali)

Sababu

Hatimaye sumu hiyo itatokea wakati farasi anapoingiza nightshade mbaya (Atropa belladonna). Hii inaweza kutokea wakati farasi analisha au bila kukusudia ikiwa mmea umechanganywa kwa bahati mbaya na malisho ya farasi. Mmea huu una atropine ya kiwanja na ndio kiwanja hiki maalum ambacho husababisha ishara za kliniki hapo juu. Atropine ni alkaloid ya anticholinergic. Dalili zinazosababishwa hufanyika kama matokeo ya uwezo wa atropini kuzuia neurotransmitter inayodhibiti utendaji wa mfumo wa neva wa kujiendesha, kama utendaji wa misuli, na utengenezaji wa maji na jasho. Katika mfumo mkuu wa neva, atropini huathiri mtazamo wa hisia na uwezo wa kupanga mawazo na vitendo vilivyopangwa.

Utambuzi

Pamoja na uchunguzi kamili, wasifu kamili wa damu utafanywa, pamoja na uchambuzi wa kemia ya kliniki, hesabu kamili ya damu, na uchunguzi wa mkojo. Hakuna jaribio maalum la uchunguzi linalopatikana. Utambuzi wa vipande vya mmea kwenye yaliyomo ndani ya utumbo utatoa utambuzi kamili, lakini mara nyingi hii ni postmortem.

Matibabu

Kiwanja kinachoitwa neostigmine kinakabili athari za atropine. Mbali na usimamizi wa dawa hii, utunzaji wa kuunga mkono unahitajika. Mkaa ulioamilishwa unapaswa kutolewa kwa mdomo na daktari wa mifugo anapaswa kusimamia majimaji ya IV.

Kuishi na Usimamizi

Ikiwa unafahamu mimea ya nightshade inayokua kwenye mali yako au katika maeneo ambayo farasi wako anaweza kupatikana, ni bora kutokomeza mimea hii kutoka karibu.