Virusi Vya Herpes Ya Equine

2024 Mwandishi: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Mwisho uliobadilishwa: 2023-12-17 03:14

Virusi vya Herpes katika Farasi

Kawaida

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EN-MAREKANI

X-HAKUNA

X-HAKUNA

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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Virusi vya herpes ni familia kubwa ya virusi. Aina nyingi za mamalia zinahusika na angalau aina moja ya virusi vya herpes. Kwa bahati nzuri, virusi hivi ni maalum kwa spishi, ikimaanisha kuwa wanadamu hawapati virusi vya ugonjwa wa manawa, na kwa kweli. Kuna aina ndogo tano zinazojulikana katika farasi, lakini Equine Herpes Virus-1 (EHV-1) na EHV-4 ndio aina mbili kali za virusi. EHV-3 ni aina nyingine ya virusi vya herpes kubwa, ingawa kawaida huhusishwa na exanthema ya ndoa, ugonjwa wa venereal ambao unaweza kupitishwa kwa farasi.

Uainishaji tofauti wa virusi vya ugonjwa wa manawa huathiri mifumo tofauti; moja huathiri mifumo ya uzazi na ya neva, wakati nyingine husababisha maswala ya kupumua. Aina ya virusi pia itaamua dalili zinazoonyeshwa na farasi.

Dalili

Kipindi cha incubation cha virusi hutegemea aina ndogo inayoathiri farasi, lakini kwa ujumla ni siku 4 hadi 10, baada ya hapo dalili zifuatazo zinaweza kuonekana:

• Homa
• Kutokwa kwa pua
• Node za lymph zilizopanuliwa
• Kupungua kwa utendaji wa mazoezi ya mwili
• Udhaifu katika miguu ya nyuma
• Kushangaza kwa kushangaza
• Anorexia
• Ulevi

Masuala ya neva yanaweza kutokea, kama vile kupooza au harakati za mwili zisizoratibiwa (ataxia), hata mshtuko, kutoweza kusimama, na kifo. Kawaida hii ni katika hali ya EHV-1. EHV-1 pia inaweza kusababisha utoaji wa mimba kwa mares wajawazito.

Sababu

Virusi vya herpes sawa huambukiza sana na huenea kutoka farasi hadi farasi haraka kupitia kuvuta pumzi ya usiri wa kupumua, na pia mawasiliano ya moja kwa moja. Ikiwa karantini kali haifuatwi, inaweza kubebwa kwa mtu kutoka farasi mmoja hadi mwingine. Virusi vya herpes sawa iko kila mahali huko Merika na huwa na milipuko mikubwa katika sehemu ya idadi ya farasi karibu kila mwaka, kawaida hushirikiana na zizi au maonyesho ambayo yana farasi wengi wanaosafiri.

Utambuzi

Daktari wa mifugo anaweza kufanya utambuzi wa kudhani wa virusi vya ugonjwa wa manawa kwa dalili za kliniki ambazo farasi anawasilisha, haswa ikiwa zaidi ya farasi mmoja kwenye ghalani ana ishara sawa za kliniki. Kutengwa kwa virusi kunaweza kufanywa kwenye swabs ya pua kutoka kwa farasi wa mtuhumiwa.

Matibabu

Kwa kuwa wakala wa kuambukiza ni virusi, hakuna tiba. Huduma tu ya kusaidia itasaidia kupona kwa farasi. Virusi vya Herpes vina uwezo wa kubaki katika mwili wa farasi na kujitokeza tena wakati wowote (haswa wakati farasi amesisitizwa). Kwa njia hii, ugonjwa unaweza kuenea kwa urahisi. Wakati kuzuka kunatokea, utoaji mkali na wa haraka wa taratibu za karantini itasaidia kuwa na ugonjwa huo.

Walakini kuna dawa, kama vile viuatilifu, ambazo zinaweza kusaidia na maambukizo ya sekondari ambayo yanaweza kutokea wakati kinga ya farasi inajaribu kupambana na maambukizo ya virusi. Dawa za kuzuia uchochezi zinaweza kusimamiwa kusaidia kuweka farasi vizuri na kumtia moyo farasi kubaki akila na kunywa.

Kuishi na Usimamizi

Ni muhimu kwamba farasi aliyeambukizwa na virusi vya ugonjwa wa manawa atengwa na farasi wengine kuzuia kuenea kwa ugonjwa huo.

Kuzuia

Kuna chanjo ambazo zinaweza kuwapa farasi kinga dhidi ya virusi vya herpes. Chanjo hizi lazima zipewe mara kwa mara, kawaida kila mwaka, au wakati mwingine kila miezi sita ikiwa farasi yuko katika hatari kubwa ya kuambukizwa ugonjwa. Kuna hata chanjo ambayo inaweza kulinda dhidi ya utoaji wa mimba kwa mares wajawazito, dalili ya kawaida katika aina ndogo za virusi. Wasiliana na daktari wako wa mifugo ili ujifunze zaidi juu ya chanjo hizi na uone ikiwa ni muhimu kwa farasi wako.