Uvimbe Wa Ngozi (Sawa Ya Sarini) Katika Farasi

2024 Mwandishi: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Mwisho uliobadilishwa: 2023-12-17 03:14

Sarcoid sawa

Kawaida

uwongo

uwongo

uwongo

EN-MAREKANI

X-HAKUNA

X-HAKUNA

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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Sarcoid ni uvimbe unaopatikana kwenye ngozi ya farasi, punda, na nyumbu. Ni moja ya neoplasias ya ngozi inayoonekana katika farasi. Kwa ujumla ni mbaya na sio hatari kwa maisha lakini inaweza kuwa ya kawaida ndani ya nchi. Sarcoids inaweza kuwa na muonekano tofauti na wakati mwingine huonekana kama eneo lenye unene na kutokwa na damu (ulceration) ambayo inaweza kutu wakati inapona. Vidonda vingine vya ngozi, kama vile papilloma ya equine, vinaweza kuchanganyikiwa kwa sarcoids. Walakini, papilloma itaondoka yenyewe kwa muda, wakati sarcoid haitaweza kurudi tena.

Dalili na Aina

Kuna uainishaji sita tofauti wa sarcoids kulingana na muonekano wao.

1. Sarcoids isiyo ya kawaida

• Imara, imeinua vinundu vya duara
• 5 - 20 mm kwa kipenyo
• Kawaida katika eneo la ala / kinena na kope

2. Fibroplastic sarcoids

• Kuenea, nyama, na vidonda
• Kawaida kando ya kinena, miguu ya chini, na kope

3. Verrucous sarcoids

• Muonekano kama wa wart
• Inaweza kutokea mahali popote kando ya uso, mwili, na eneo la kinena

4. Sarcoids ya uchawi au gorofa

• Sehemu tambarare, zenye mviringo
• Inaweza pia kuonekana kama vinundu vidogo vya kipenyo cha 2 - 5 mm
• Kawaida hupatikana kwenye shingo, mdomo, macho, na ndani ya mapaja na miguu ya mbele ya juu

5. Sarcoids zenye uovu

• Inaonekana kama vinundu vingi
• Je! Ni za kawaida ndani ya nchi na mara kwa mara huingia kwenye mfumo wa limfu, ikionekana kama kamba chini ya ngozi

6. Sarcoids iliyochanganywa

• Vidonda vinaonekana kama mchanganyiko wa zile zilizotajwa hapo juu.
• Aina hii ni kawaida zaidi ya sarcoid ambayo imekuwa kwenye farasi kwa muda mrefu, au imepata aina fulani ya kiwewe.

Sababu

Kumekuwa hakuna sababu maalum iliyotambuliwa kwa sarcoids, lakini virusi vya bovine papilloma (BPV) hufikiriwa kuwa inaweza kuchangia. Aina zote mbili za BPV 1 na 2 zimehusishwa na malezi ya ugonjwa wa sarcoid katika farasi. Utafiti bado haujabaini njia ambayo ugonjwa huambukizwa, lakini nadharia kadhaa zipo.

Nadharia moja ni kwamba ngozi ambayo imejeruhiwa hapo awali inakabiliwa na maendeleo ya sarcoid. Nyingine ni kwamba nzi hufanya kama chanzo cha maambukizi (vector) ya virusi, kwani hutua kwenye maeneo ya vidonda kwenye wanyama anuwai. Na bado wengine wanaamini kuwa kushiriki vifaa au vifaa vichafu kati ya farasi walioambukizwa na wanyama wengine watasambaza virusi.

Hakuna dalili ya ngono au uzao wa uzao wa sarcoids. Walakini, zaidi ya 70% ya tumors hizi hua katika farasi chini ya miaka 4. Sarcoids inaweza kutokea kwa hiari au wakati mwingine kwenye tovuti ya kiwewe cha hapo awali.

Utambuzi

Daktari wa mifugo anaweza kuwa na uwezo wa kugundua vidonda kwa kuonekana na mahali pa uvimbe tu; Walakini, utambuzi mzuri unaweza kufanywa tu kwa kutumia biopsy ya ngozi. Katika visa vingine, daktari wa wanyama hawataki kuchukua uchunguzi wa ngozi, kwani inaweza kufanya sarcoid ikasirike na kuzidi kuwa mbaya.

Vidonda vingine vya ngozi vinaweza kutolewa, na daktari wako wa mifugo atachunguza hali zingine za ngozi kama maambukizo ya kuvu (dermatophytosis) na warts (papillomas).

Matibabu

Sarcoids ni ngumu kutibu na hakuna tiba moja bora ya kutumia. Njia zingine zinajumuisha kuondolewa kwa upasuaji (kukata), tiba ya kufungia (cryotherapy), matibabu ya laser, dawa za kidini za kidini, sindano ya dawa ya chemotherapeutic kwenye uvimbe, tiba ya radiowave, na matibabu ya joto. Tiba ya kinga ya mwili pia imetumika.

Kujirudia kwa uvimbe ni kawaida baada ya kuondolewa, lakini huwa sio kuenea kwa viungo vya ndani kama saratani zingine (metastasize). Kujirudia kumesababisha wengine kuzingatia kwamba kuondolewa kwa upasuaji kunasababisha sehemu ya virusi ya kupumzika (iliyofichwa) ndani ya ngozi inayoonekana ya kawaida karibu na kingo za uvimbe. Kwa sababu ya hili, mara nyingi daktari wa mifugo atachagua kutibu sarcoid kabisa, acha tu isipokuwa ikiwa imechomwa au kusababisha maumivu ya farasi.

Kuishi na Usimamizi

Utafiti fulani unaonyesha kuwa chanjo au tiba ya kupambana na virusi inaweza kuwa uwezekano wa hali hii. Utafiti zaidi unahitajika ili kubaini ikiwa hii itafaulu baadaye. Kuondolewa kwa sarcoids kunaweza kusaidia kudhibiti ugonjwa huo, lakini hakutaponya kabisa hali hiyo.

Kuzuia

Kwa kuwa hakuna chanjo kwa sasa, hakuna kinga ya kibiashara inayopatikana kwa sarcoids. Walakini, usimamizi wa jeraha ni muhimu kwa farasi, haswa wakati wa msimu wa nzi.